Source and Contents of a sampling of the earliest SGML-compliant HTML

Shown here are the raw source texts and contents (with titles simulated) of a sampling of HTML files spanning in time from November 26, 1992 through May 24, 1993, and which was the first version of HTML to be used for which a DTD can be prepared. This is a rather unknown and poorly documented HTML period, during which a few new tags were introduced, and some changed. This period represents the last time that the NeXT Editor as prepared and used by Tim Berners-Lee and the DTD's being worked on by Dan Connolly would be out of sync. In the next step, which is HTML 1, the two would finally converge as a single standard. But in the mean time, many files would be generated in the following form:


Announcement_00 -- FineWWW - Windows Internet Explorer

Another tty-based browser (Beta)

Date: Wed, 25 Nov 92 20:52:37 -0500
 
From: Thomas A. Fine <fine@cis.ohio-state.edu>
 
To: www-talk@nxoc01.cern.ch

I just put my tty-based browser up for ftp. This is a Beta release (I guess I'll find out just how beta it is :-). It's written in perl, so you may also need to pick up perl.

You can get the browser via ftp from archive.cis.ohio-state.edu, in pub/w3browser/w3browser-0.1.shar.

It's a shar file, so unpack with

			sh w3browser-0.1.shar
 

and it will create files in your current directory.

I've included my own version of termcap.pl (normally a standard perl distribution file, I think), because I found a bug in ours. I'll check after thanksgiving to see if there's a more recent version with an official bug fix.

Use, enjoy, comment, and flame.

tom

<HEADER>
<TITLE>Announcement_00 -- FineWWW</TITLE>
<NEXTID N="1">
</HEADER>
<BODY>
<H1>Another tty-based browser (Beta)</H1>
<ADDRESS>Date: Wed, 25 Nov 92 20:52:37 -0500<P>From: Thomas A. Fine &lt;fine@cis.ohio-state.edu><P>To: www-talk@nxoc01.cern.ch
</ADDRESS>I just put my tty-based browser up
for ftp.  This is a Beta release
(I guess I'll find out just how beta
it is :-).  It's written in perl,
so you may also need to pick up perl.<P>
You can get the browser via ftp from
archive.cis.ohio-state.edu, in pub/w3browser/w3browser-0.1.shar.<P>
It's a shar file, so unpack with
 
<PRE>			sh w3browser-0.1.shar
 
</PRE>and it will create files in your
current directory.<P>
I've included my own version of termcap.pl
(normally a standard perl distribution
file, I think), because I found a
bug in ours.  I'll check after thanksgiving
to see if there's a more recent version
with an official bug fix.<P>
Use, enjoy, comment, and flame.<P>
	tom</BODY>

This is the oldest of the files written to this next version of HTML, using the next version of the NeXT Editor. This file also is the oldest instance of the &amp; and &lt; entities being used not for demonstration purposes but for real, and also marks the first appearence of the <PRE> tag, even predating Dan Connolly's documentation regarding the <TYPEWRITER> tag!

Last-Modified: Thu, 26 Nov 1992 08:54:43 GMT

http://www.w3.org/History/19921103-hypertext/hypertext/WWW/FineWWW/Announcement_00.html (Validate)


Status -- FineWWW - Windows Internet Explorer

Tom Fine's www browser

This is a tty-based WWW browers writen in perl.

Author
Thomas A. Fine, Ohio State University. <fine@cis.ohio-state.edu>
Status
Beta
Platforms
unix
Prerequisites
Written in perl language
More info
Announcement
<HEADER>
<TITLE>Status -- FineWWW</TITLE>
<NEXTID N="2">
</HEADER>
<BODY>
<H1>Tom Fine's www browser</H1>This is a tty-based WWW browers writen
in perl.
<UL>
<LI>
</UL>
<DL>
<DT>Author
<DD>Thomas A. Fine, Ohio State
University. &lt;fine@cis.ohio-state.edu>
<DT>Status
<DD>Beta
<DT>Platforms
<DD>unix
<DT>Prerequisites
<DD>Written in perl language
<DT>More info
<DD><A
NAME=z1 HREF="Announcement_00.html">Announcement</A>
</DL>
 
<ADDRESS></BODY>

In this file, the editor seems to have given the link a name of z1 instead of 1 as otherwise seems to be done. Note the spurious empty and unmatched <ADDRESS> tag at the end, a clear error!

Last-Modified: Thu, 26 Nov 1992 09:54:27 GMT

http://www.w3.org/History/19921103-hypertext/hypertext/WWW/FineWWW/Status.html (Validate)


MidasWWW Status - Windows Internet Explorer

MidasWWW Browser

Browser for X11 written using the "Midas" hypertext gadgetry. Motif look and feel.

Author:
Tony Johnson, Boston University, TonyJ@slacVX.slac.stanford.edu, a SLAC WWWizard .
Status:
Sources available for unix and VMS. See release announcement .
Plans:
Tony may make an editor out of it.
Availablity:
Source from ftp://info.cern.ch/pub/www/src or ftp://freehep.scri.fsu.edu/freehep/networking_news_email/midaswww as midaswww_1.0.tar.Z
More information:
Overview
<HEADER>
<TITLE>MidasWWW Status</TITLE>
<NEXTID N="66">
</HEADER>
<BODY>
<H1><A
NAME=60>MidasWWW</A> Browser</H1>Browser for X11 written using the
"Midas" hypertext gadgetry. Motif
look and feel.
<DL>
<DT>Author:
<DD>Tony Johnson, Boston University,
TonyJ@slacVX.slac.stanford.edu, a
SLAC <A
NAME=49 HREF="http://slacvm.slac.stanford.edu:80/FIND/wizards.html">WWWizard</A> .
<DT>Status:
<DD> Sources available for unix
and VMS. See release <A
NAME=65 HREF="Announce1.html">announcement</A>
.
<DT>Plans:
<DD> Tony may make an editor out
of it.
<DT>Availablity:
<DD>Source from  ftp://info.cern.ch/pub/www/src
or ftp://freehep.scri.fsu.edu/freehep/networking_news_email/midaswww
as midaswww_1.0.tar.Z
<DT>More information:
<DD><A
NAME=50 HREF="http://slacvx.slac.stanford.edu:80/MidasWWW/v10/overview.html"> Overview</A></A>
</DL>
</BODY>

This file has obviously been modified plenty of times before being finally converted to this new form of HTML; note the high <NEXTID> value and only a very few links. And again it has an extra </A> tag at the end.

Last-Modified: Thu, 26 Nov 1992 09:59:07 GMT

http://www.w3.org/History/19921103-hypertext/hypertext/WWW/MidasWWW/Status.html (Validate)


WWW Project Status - Windows Internet Explorer

Status of WWW Browser-Editor on the NeXT

This is a complete hypertext generation and browsing application, designed to test the concepts and design decisions of the WWW project.

Author
TBL
Status:
Beta-test version or prototype available. Comments solicited. Basicaly FROZEN since summer '91 but minor bug fixes at times.
Latest version
0.14 released Nov 22 1992. See change history.
Next target:
Serious upgrade to use common code. Date?
More information:
User Documentation , Change history, Prioritized list of things still to be done .
<HEADER>
<TITLE>WWW Project Status</TITLE>
<NEXTID N="67">
</HEADER>
<BODY>
<H1>Status of WWW <A
NAME=wwwnext>Browser-Editor on the
NeXT</A></H1>This is a complete hypertext generation
and browsing application, designed
to test the concepts and design decisions
of the WWW project.
<DL>
<DT>Author
<DD><A
NAME=7 HREF="../People.html#BernersLee"> TBL</A>
<DT>Status: 
<DD>Beta-test version or prototype
available.   Comments solicited.
Basicaly FROZEN since summer '91
but minor bug fixes at times.
<DT>Latest version
<DD>0.14 released Nov 22
1992. See <A
NAME=z66 HREF="Implementation/Features.html">change history</A>.
<DT>Next target:
<DD> Serious upgrade to use
common code.  Date?
<DT>More information:
<DD><A
NAME=2 HREF="WorldWideWeb.html"> User Documentation</A>
, <A
NAME=z65 HREF="Implementation/Features.html">Change history</A>,<A
NAME=3 HREF="Implementation/Bugs.html"> Prioritized list
of things still to be done</A> .</A>
</DL>
</BODY>

New version of NeXT had just been "released," the details of which include the changes noted here for this fundamentally different version of HTML. Notice that the <HEADER> (later to become <HEAD>) and <BODY> tags must always be present in this version of HTML.

Last-Modified: Thu, 26 Nov 1992 10:08:05 GMT

http://www.w3.org/History/19921103-hypertext/hypertext/WWW/NeXT/Status.html (Validate)


MidasWWW's first release announcement - Windows Internet Explorer

MidasWWW first release

Date: Mon, 16 Nov 1992 19:03 PDT
From: "Tony Johnson (415) 926 2278" <TONYJ@scs.slac.stanford.edu>
Subject: MidasWWW - Motif based WWW browser now available.
To: www-talk@nxoc01.cern.ch
X-Envelope-To: www-talk@nxoc01.CERN.CH
X-Vms-To: in%"www-talk@nxoc01.CERN.CH"
X-Vms-Cc: TONYJ
 
The first public release of MidasWWW - A Motif/X based WWW browser -  is now 
available. This browser has been in use at SLAC for a couple of months. It 
features:
 
  1) Multifont hypertext display
  2) Extensive online HELP
  3) Source code viewer
  4) Motif Style Guide compatibilty
  5) Runs under UNIX and VMS
 
Future versions will hopefully also support graphics and allow editing of 
HTML text. If you try it please let me know what you think :-)
 
It is currently available from 
freehep.scri.fsu.edu (in freehep/networking_news_email/midaswww as 
midaswww_1.0.tar.Z)
 
or as a VMS backup file from
 
SLACVX::DISK$SLD_FAC0:[EXPORT]MIDASWWW_1_0.BCK
 
Installation instructions are in the README file included.
 
Tony Johnson (Tony_Johnson@slac.stanford.edu)
 
 
 
 
<HEADER>
<TITLE>MidasWWW's first release announcement</TITLE>
<NEXTID N="1">
</HEADER>
<BODY>
<H1>MidasWWW first release</H1>
<PRE>Date: Mon, 16 Nov 1992 19:03 PDT
From: "Tony Johnson (415) 926 2278" &lt;TONYJ@scs.slac.stanford.edu>
Subject: MidasWWW - Motif based WWW browser now available.
To: www-talk@nxoc01.cern.ch
X-Envelope-To: www-talk@nxoc01.CERN.CH
X-Vms-To: in%"www-talk@nxoc01.CERN.CH"
X-Vms-Cc: TONYJ
 
The first public release of MidasWWW - A Motif/X based WWW browser -  is now 
available. This browser has been in use at SLAC for a couple of months. It 
features:
 
  1) Multifont hypertext display
  2) Extensive online HELP
  3) Source code viewer
  4) Motif Style Guide compatibilty
  5) Runs under UNIX and VMS
 
Future versions will hopefully also support graphics and allow editing of 
HTML text. If you try it please let me know what you think :-)
 
It is currently available from 
freehep.scri.fsu.edu (in freehep/networking_news_email/midaswww as 
midaswww_1.0.tar.Z)
 
or as a VMS backup file from
 
SLACVX::DISK$SLD_FAC0:[EXPORT]MIDASWWW_1_0.BCK
 
Installation instructions are in the README file included.
 
Tony Johnson (Tony_Johnson@slac.stanford.edu)
 
 
 
 
</PRE></BODY>

Here is yet another use of the exciting new tag, <PRE>. Note how only the opening bracket was turned into an entity; the closing tag seems to be OK being left raw (though I have fixed it).

Last-Modified: Thu, 26 Nov 1992 12:02:06 GMT

http://www.w3.org/History/19921103-hypertext/hypertext/WWW/MidasWWW/Announce1.html (Validate)


Policy -- /WWW - Windows Internet Explorer

Policy

This outlines the policy of the W3 project at CERN. Whilst not legally binding, this attempts to explain my understanding of the CERN rules and the desires of the team at CERN.

Aim

The basic aim of the project is to promote communication and information availability for the High Energy Physics (HEP) community. The project is based at CERN, whose budget is provided by contributions of taxpayer's money from the European member states. It is in the interests of HEP, CERN, and the project itself that it should interwork with systems and information in many other fields, and so active collaboration with other groups is essential. To produce an information system isolating HEP from the rest of the world would be counter-productive, so the aim can be seen as furthering a global web of information.

The WWW team are all enthusiastic that information of all types should be available as widely as possible.

Collaboration

We encourage collaboration by academic or commercial parties. There are always many things to be done, ports to be made to different environments, new browsers to be written, and additional data to be incorporated into the "web". There have already been many contributions in these terms, and also with hardware support from manufacturers.

If you may be interested in extending the web or the software, please mail or phone us.

Code distribution

Code written at CERN is covered by the CERN copyright. In practice the interpretation of this in the case of the W3 project is that the programs are freely available to academic bodies. To commercial organizations who are not reselling it, but are using it to participate in global information exchange, the charge is generally waived in order to cut administrative costs. Code is of course shared freely with all collaborators. Commercial organizations wishing to sell software based on W3 code should contact CERN.

We are in the process of getting agreement to release certain parts of the WWW project code with the General Public License (and GP Library License).

Where CERN code is included in otherwise public domain code, that CERN code becomes also public domain.

Code not originating at CERN is of course covered by terms set by the copyright holder involved.

Protocols and Data Formats

The definition of protocols such as HTTP and data formats such as HTML are in the public domain and may be freely used by anyone.

Tim BL
<HEADER>
<TITLE>Policy -- /WWW</TITLE>
<NEXTID N="4">
</HEADER>
<BODY>
<H1>Policy</H1>This outlines the policy of  the
<A
NAME=3 HREF="TheProject.html">W3 project</A> at CERN.  Whilst not legally
binding, this attempts to explain
my understanding of the CERN rules
and the desires of the team at CERN.
<H2>Aim</H2>The basic aim of the project is to
promote communication and information
availability for the High Energy
Physics (HEP) community.  The project
is based at CERN, whose budget is
provided by contributions of taxpayer's
money from the European member states.
 It is in the interests of HEP, CERN,
and the project itself that it should
interwork with systems and information
in many other fields, and so active
collaboration with other groups is
essential.   To produce an information
system isolating HEP from the rest
of the world would be counter-productive,
so the aim can be seen as furthering
a global web of information.<P>
The WWW team are all enthusiastic
that  information of all types should
be available as widely as possible.
<H2>Collaboration</H2>We encourage collaboration by academic
or commercial parties. There are
always many things to be done, ports
to be made to different environments,
new browsers to be written, and additional
data to be incorporated into the
"web". There have already been many
contributions in these terms, and
also with hardware support from manufacturers.<P>
If you may be interested in extending
the web or the software, please mail
or phone us.
<H2>Code distribution</H2>Code written at CERN  is covered
by the CERN copyright. In practice
the interpretation of this in the
case of the W3 project is that the
programs are freely available to
academic bodies. To commercial organizations
who are not reselling it, but are
using it to participate in global
information exchange,  the charge
is generally waived in order to cut
administrative costs. Code is of
course shared freely with all collaborators.
Commercial organizations wishing
to sell software based on W3 code
should contact CERN.<P>
We are in the process of getting
agreement to release certain parts
of the WWW project code with the
General Public License (and GP Library
License).<P>
Where CERN code is included in otherwise
public domain code, that CERN code
becomes also public domain.<P>
Code not originating at CERN is of
course covered by terms set by the
copyright holder involved.
<H2>Protocols and Data Formats</H2>The definition of protocols such
as <A
NAME=2 HREF="Protocols/HTTP/AsImplemented.html">HTTP</A> and data formats such as<A
NAME=1 HREF="MarkUp/MarkUp.html">
HTML</A> are in the public domain and
may be freely used by anyone.
<ADDRESS><A
NAME=0 HREF="http://info.cern.ch./hypertext/TBL_Disclaimer.html">Tim BL</A>
</ADDRESS></BODY>

Notice how in this new version all links have a NAME number assigned by NeXT and how <NEXTID> now has an attribute N with a value of 4. From the very beginning of this version of HTML the N attribute has surrounded the value with quotes, even though the NAME attributes still keep the value raw.

Last-Modified: Thu, 26 Nov 1992 12:05:35 GMT

http://www.w3.org/History/19921103-hypertext/hypertext/WWW/Policy.html (Validate)


Conferences in hypertext, networking and IR - Windows Internet Explorer

Conferences

This is a list of conferences relevant to hypertext and networking. Reverse chronological order.

NSC93
Network Services Conference, 112-14 October 1993, Warsaw, Poland.
INET93
Internet Society's anual conference. San Francisco. 17-20 August 93.
IETF 27
Amsterdam, Netherlands. July.
JENC4
Fourth Joint Networking Conference, Trondheim, Norway. 10-13 May 1993
IETF 26
Columbus Ohio, USA, March 28 - April 2.
NORDUNET 93
15-17 Feb 93, Helsinki, Finland.

1992

NSC92
Networks Services Conference 1992, Pisa, Italy. Call for participation .
JANET User Group conference
Anouncement . 6-8 July 1992.
ECHT92
European Conference on HyperText. Call for participation
JENC3
3rd Joint European Networking Conference. Innsbruck, Austria, May 1992. Programme and details ...
23rd IETF
Internet engineering task force, March 1992
CSCW92
Call for papers
IFIP 1992
on Protocols, Architectures and Applications: Call for papers , announcement
HT91
Hypertext Decemeber 1991, San Antonio, TX
ECHT90
The European Conference on HyperText, 1990: A trip report.
<HEADER>
<TITLE>Conferences in hypertext, networking and IR</TITLE>
<NEXTID N="25">
</HEADER>
<BODY>
<H1>Conferences</H1>This is a list of conferences relevant
to hypertext and networking. Reverse
chronological order.
<DL>
<DT>NSC93
<DD>Network Services Conference,
112-14 October 1993, Warsaw, Poland.
<DD>
<DT><A
NAME=24 HREF="INET93/CFP.html">INET93</A>
<DD> Internet Society's anual conference.
San Francisco. 17-20 August 93.
<DT>IETF 27
<DD>Amsterdam, Netherlands. July.
<DT>JENC4
<DD>Fourth Joint Networking Conference,
Trondheim, Norway. 10-13 May 1993
<DT>IETF 26
<DD>Columbus Ohio, USA, March
28 - April 2.
<DT>NORDUNET 93
<DD>15-17 Feb 93, Helsinki,
Finland.
</DL>
 
<H2>1992</H2>
<DL>
<DT><A
NAME=21 HREF="NSC92/CallForParticpation.html">NSC92</A>
<DD> Networks Services Conference
1992, Pisa, Italy. <A
NAME=20 HREF="NSC92/CallForParticpation.html">Call for participation</A>
.
<DT>JANET User Group conference
<DD><A
NAME=23 HREF="JANET_UG_92/Annoucement.html"> Anouncement</A>
. 6-8 July 1992.
<DT>ECHT92
<DD> European Conference on HyperText.<A
NAME=15 HREF="ECHT92/CallForParticipation.html">
Call for participation</A>
<DT><A
NAME=19 HREF="JENC92/Programme.html">JENC3</A>
<DD> 3rd Joint European Networking
Conference. Innsbruck, Austria, May
1992.<A
NAME=18 HREF="JENC92/Programme.html"> Programme and details</A> ...
<DT><A
NAME=22 HREF="IETF92/IETF-9203.html">23rd IETF</A>
<DD> Internet engineering task
force, March 1992<A
NAME=17 HREF="IETF92/IETF-9203.html"> </A>
<DT>CSCW92
<DD><A
NAME=14 HREF="../WWW/../Conferences/CSCW92/CallForPapers.html"> Call for papers</A>
<DT>IFIP 1992
<DD> on Protocols, Architectures
and Applications:<A
NAME=13 HREF="../WWW/../Conferences/IFIP_Prot_Arch_App/CallForPapers.txt"> Call for papers</A>
,<A
NAME=16 HREF="../WWW/../Conferences/IFIP_Prot_Arch_App/Announcement.txt"> announcement</A>
<DT><A
NAME=8 HREF="HT91/Overview.html">HT91</A>
<DD> Hypertext Decemeber 1991, San
Antonio, TX
<DT>ECHT90
<DD> The European Conference on
HyperText, 1990:<A
NAME=3 HREF="../WWW/../Conferences/ECHT90/Introduction.html"> A trip report.</A></A>
</DL>
</BODY>

Notice how in this version of HTML, the NAME always starts a new line. Also notice that the old NeXT Editor bug about generating extra closing </A> tags is still present with this new version.

Last-Modified: Tue, 01 Dec 1992 16:07:31 GMT

http://www.w3.org/History/19921103-hypertext/hypertext/Conferences/Overview.html (Validate)


Tags used in HTML - Windows Internet Explorer


Last-Modified: Fri, 13 Nov 1992 08:29:05 GMT

http://www.w3.org/History/19921103-hypertext/hypertext/WWW/MarkUp/Tags.html (Validate)


The World Wide Web project

World Wide Web

The WorldWideWeb (W3) is a wide-area hypermedia information retrieval initiative aiming to give universal access to a large universe of documents.

Everything there is online about W3 is linked directly or indirectly to this document, including an executive summary of the project, Mailing lists , Policy , November's W3 news , Frequently Asked Questions .

What's out there?
Pointers to the world's online information, subjects , W3 servers, etc.
Help
on the browser you are using
Software Products
A list of W3 project components and their current state. (e.g. Line Mode ,X11 Viola , NeXTStep , Servers , Tools , Mail robot , Library )
Technical
Details of protocols, formats, program internals etc
Bibliography
Paper documentation on W3 and references.
People
A list of some people involved in the project.
History
A summary of the history of the project.
How can I help ?
If you would like to support the web..
Getting code
Getting the code by anonymous FTP , etc.
<HEADER>
<TITLE>The World Wide Web project</TITLE>
<NEXTID N="55">
</HEADER>
<BODY>
<H1>World Wide Web</H1>The WorldWideWeb (W3) is a wide-area<A
NAME=0 HREF="WhatIs.html">
hypermedia</A> information retrieval
initiative aiming to give universal
access to a large universe of documents.<P>
Everything there is online about
W3 is linked directly or indirectly
to this document, including an <A
NAME=24 HREF="Summary.html">executive
summary</A> of the project, <A
NAME=29 HREF="Administration/Mailing/Overview.html">Mailing lists</A>
, <A
NAME=30 HREF="Policy.html">Policy</A> , November's  <A
NAME=34 HREF="News/9211.html">W3  news</A> ,
<A
NAME=41 HREF="FAQ/List.html">Frequently Asked Questions</A> .
<DL>
<DT><A
NAME=44 HREF="../DataSources/Top.html">What's out there?</A>
<DD> Pointers to the
world's online information,<A
NAME=45 HREF="../DataSources/bySubject/Overview.html"> subjects</A>
, <A
NAME=z54 HREF="../DataSources/WWW/Servers.html">W3 servers</A>, etc.
<DT><A
NAME=46 HREF="Help.html">Help</A>
<DD> on the browser you are using
<DT><A
NAME=13 HREF="Status.html">Software Products</A>
<DD> A list of W3 project
components and their current state.
(e.g. <A
NAME=27 HREF="LineMode/Browser.html">Line Mode</A> ,X11 <A
NAME=35 HREF="Status.html#35">Viola</A> ,  <A
NAME=26 HREF="NeXT/WorldWideWeb.html">NeXTStep</A>
, <A
NAME=25 HREF="Daemon/Overview.html">Servers</A> , <A
NAME=51 HREF="Tools/Overview.html">Tools</A> ,<A
NAME=53 HREF="MailRobot/Overview.html"> Mail robot</A> ,<A
NAME=52 HREF="Status.html#57">
Library</A> )
<DT><A
NAME=47 HREF="Technical.html">Technical</A>
<DD> Details of protocols, formats,
program internals etc
<DT><A
NAME=40 HREF="Bibliography.html">Bibliography</A>
<DD> Paper documentation
on  W3 and references.
<DT><A
NAME=14 HREF="People.html">People</A>
<DD> A list of some people involved
in the project.
<DT><A
NAME=15 HREF="History.html">History</A>
<DD> A summary of the history
of the project.
<DT><A
NAME=37 HREF="Helping.html">How can I help</A> ?
<DD> If you would like
to support the web..
<DT><A
NAME=48 HREF="../README.html">Getting code</A>
<DD> Getting the code by<A
NAME=49 HREF="LineMode/Defaults/Distribution.html">
anonymous FTP</A> , etc.</A>
</DL>
</BODY>

The very first two HTML files ever generated were the main page for the CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research located in Switzerland, and the main "The Project" page for the development of the internet and of HTML. Unfortunately, both of these files have been significantly modifed and as such no longer exist in their original forms. As one can see the CERN main page has been kept quite up to date and as such none of the original information or HTML formatting can be identified. "The Project" file however was last modified in this current period under discussion and as such still has all the <HEADER> and other characteristics of files from this period.

Last-Modified: Thu, 03 Dec 1992 08:37:20 GMT

http://www.w3.org/History/19921103-hypertext/hypertext/WWW/TheProject.html (Validate)


Tags used in HTML - Windows Internet Explorer


Last-Modified: Fri, 13 Nov 1992 08:29:05 GMT

http://www.w3.org/History/19921103-hypertext/hypertext/WWW/MarkUp/Tags.html (Validate)


Tags used in HTML - Windows Internet Explorer


Last-Modified: Fri, 13 Nov 1992 08:29:05 GMT

http://www.w3.org/History/19921103-hypertext/hypertext/WWW/MarkUp/Tags.html (Validate)


Tags used in HTML - Windows Internet Explorer


Last-Modified: Fri, 13 Nov 1992 08:29:05 GMT

http://www.w3.org/History/19921103-hypertext/hypertext/WWW/MarkUp/Tags.html (Validate)


How to Apply the GPLL to Your New Libraries

Appendix: How to Apply These Terms to Your New Libraries

If you develop a new library, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public, we recommend making it free software that everyone can redistribute and change. You can do so by permitting redistribution under these terms (or, alternatively, under the terms of the ordinary General Public License).

To apply these terms, attach the following notices to the library. It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.

    <one line to give the library's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
 
    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
    version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 
    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
    Library General Public License for more details.
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
    Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 

Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.

You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the library, if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:

  Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the
  library `Frob' (a library for tweaking knobs) written by James Random Hacker.
 
  <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1990
  Ty Coon, President of Vice
 

That's all there is to it!

<HEADER>
<TITLE>How to Apply the GPLL to Your New Libraries</TITLE></HEADER>
<BODY>
<H1>Appendix: How to Apply These Terms
to Your New Libraries</H1>If you develop a new library, and
you want it to be of the greatest
 
 possible use to the public, we
recommend making it free software
that 
 everyone can redistribute
and change.  You can do so by permitting
 
 redistribution under these terms
(or, alternatively, under the terms
of the 
 ordinary General Public
License).<P>
To apply these terms, attach the
following notices to the library.
 It is 
 safest to attach them to
the start of each source file to
most effectively 
 convey the exclusion
of warranty; and each file should
have at least the 
 "copyright" line
and a pointer to where the full notice
is found. 
<PRE>    &lt;one line to give the library's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
    Copyright (C) &lt;year>  &lt;name of author>
 
    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
    version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 
    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
    Library General Public License for more details.
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
    Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 
</PRE>Also add information on how to contact
you by electronic and paper mail.
 
<P>
 
 You should also get your employer
(if you work as a programmer) or
your 
 school, if any, to sign a
"copyright disclaimer" for the library,
if 
 necessary.  Here is a sample;
alter the names: 
<PRE>  Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the
  library `Frob' (a library for tweaking knobs) written by James Random Hacker.
 
  &lt;signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1990
  Ty Coon, President of Vice
 
</PRE>That's all there is to it! 
</BODY>

This file shows that when there are no links in the file (and never were) the <NEXTID> tag is still omitted. It also shows an example of only using the character entity for open bracket so as to avoid triggering a start-tag-open which would not be a valid HTML tag, but the closing bracket is simply included in the file as is.

Last-Modified: Fri, 22 Jan 1993 11:47:39 GMT

http://www.w3.org/History/1993/WWW/Conditions/LGPL_Applying.html (Validate)


Tags used in HTML - Windows Internet Explorer


Last-Modified: Fri, 13 Nov 1992 08:29:05 GMT

http://www.w3.org/History/19921103-hypertext/hypertext/WWW/MarkUp/Tags.html (Validate)


Glossary of terms -- Conditions of distribution of CERN WWW software

Glossary

CERN:
Originally named after its 1953 founding body, the "Conseil Europeen pour la Recherche Nucleaire", the institute is now named "European Laboratory for Particle Physics".
document:
A piece of information that has an identifier: the unit of retrieval. Its contents may be held in a file or it may be synthesised (e.g. the result of a data-base query).
hypertext:
Text which contains links to other texts, whereby the following of links (navigation) is aided by computer .
Internet :
The set of networks running the DARPA Internet Protocol (IP) suite (and other protocols) which are interconnected with each other and for example the US NSFNET.
Member States:
Current member states are: Austria, Belgium, the Czech and Slovak Republics, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switze rland and the United Kingdom.
web:
The set of documents available on the internet*, interlinked by their hypertext* links
SLAC:
Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, a High-Energy Physics institute in California .
<HEADER>
<TITLE>Glossary of terms -- Conditions of distribution of CERN WWW software</TITLE>
<NEXTID N="8">
</HEADER>
<BODY>
<H1>Glossary</H1>
<DL>
<DT>CERN:
<DD> Originally named after its
1953 founding body, the "Conseil
Europeen pour la Recherche Nucleaire",
the institute is now named "European
Laboratory for Particle Physics".
<DT><A
NAME=z3>document:
<DD> A piece of information
that has an identifier: the unit
of retrieval. Its contents may be
held in a file or it may be synthesised
(e.g. the</A> result of a data-base query).
<DT><A
NAME=z4>hypertext:
<DD> Text which contains links
to other texts, whereby the following
of links (navigation) is aided by
computer</A> .
<DT><A
NAME=z7>Internet</A> :
<DD> The set of networks running
the DARPA Internet Protocol (IP)
suite (and other protocols) which
are interconnected with each other
and for example the US NSFNET.
<DT><A
NAME=z5>Member States:
<DD> Current member states
are: Austria, Belgium, the Czech
and Slovak Republics, Denmark, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switze</A> rland
and the United Kingdom.
<DT><A
NAME=z2>web:
<DD> The set of documents available
on the internet*, interlinked by
their hypertext* links</A>
<DT><A
NAME=z1>SLAC:
<DD> Stanford Linear Accelerator
Center, a High-Energy Physics institute
in California</A> .</A>
</DL>
</BODY>

Last-Modified: Fri, 23 Apr 1993 06:46:26 GMT

http://www.w3.org/History/1993/WWW/Conditions/Glossary.html (Validate)


CERN WWW software freely available

Software freely available

The following CERN software is hereby put into the public domain.

CERN relinquishes all intellectual property rights to this code, both source and binary form and permission is granted for anyone to use, duplicate, modify and redistribute it.

CERN provides absolutely NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND with respect to this software. The entire risk as to the quality and performance of this software is with the user. IN NO EVENT WILL CERN BE LIABLE TO ANYONE FOR ANY DAMAGES ARISING OUT THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES RESULTING FROM LOST DATA OR LOST PROFITS, OR FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.

This is part of the CERN WWW distribution condidtions.

Declartion to this effect signed by the CERN directors of Administration (H. Weber) and Research (W. Hoogland), May 1993.

<HEADER>
<TITLE>CERN WWW software freely available</TITLE>
<NEXTID N="9">
</HEADER>
<BODY>
<H1>Software freely available</H1>The following CERN software is hereby
put into the public domain.
<UL>
<LI>WWW basic ("line-mode") client
<LI>WWW basic server 
<LI>WWW Library of common code.
</UL>CERN relinquishes all intellectual
property rights to this code, both
source and binary form and permission
is granted  for anyone to use, duplicate,
modify and redistribute it.<P>
CERN provides absolutely NO WARRANTY
OF ANY KIND with respect to this
software.  The entire risk as to
the quality and performance  of this
software is with the user.  IN NO
EVENT WILL CERN BE LIABLE TO ANYONE
FOR ANY DAMAGES ARISING OUT THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING, WITHOUT
LIMITATION, DAMAGES RESULTING FROM
LOST DATA OR LOST PROFITS, OR FOR
ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES.<P>
This is part of the <A
NAME=z8 HREF="Introduction.html">CERN WWW</A> distribution
condidtions.<P>
Declartion to this effect signed
by the CERN directors of Administration
(H. Weber) and Research (W. Hoogland),
May 1993.</A></BODY>

This is the last file found in this format which has not simply been generated in this time frame and modified later, and therefore represents the end of this version of HTML.

Last-Modified: Mon, 24 May 1993 11:43:38 GMT

http://www.w3.org/History/1993/WWW/Conditions/,FreeofCharge.html (Validate)


HyperText Mark-up Language

HTML

The WWW system uses marked-up text to represent a hypertext document for transmision over the network. The hypertext mark-up language is an SGML format. WWW parsers should ignore tags which they do not understand, and ignore attributes which they do not understand of tags which they do understand.

To find out how to write HTML, or to write a program to generate it, read the following sections:-

Default text
How text is interpreted when uninfluenced by tags
The tags
A list of the tags used in HTML with their significance.
Entities
Special characters are represented by SGML entities
DTD
The SGML document type definition for HTML.

The following do not form part of the specifciation.

Example
A file containing a variety of tags used for test purposes. See also finding examples on the web .
Future directions
Changes suggested for HTML improvements
Constraints
Design constraints for HTML which might explain some of its properties.

See also

New spec
As edited by Dan Connolly, convex. Comments to www-talk@info.cern.ch please.
<HEADER>
<TITLE>HyperText Mark-up Language</TITLE>
<NEXTID N="29">
</HEADER>
<BODY>
<H1><A
NAME=4>HTML</A></H1>The <A
NAME=0 HREF="../TheProject.html">WWW</A> system uses marked-up text
to represent a hypertext document
for transmision over the network.
The hypertext mark-up language is
an <A
NAME=7 HREF="SGML.html">SGML</A> format. WWW parsers should
ignore tags which they do not understand,
and ignore attributes which they
do not understand of tags which they
do understand.<P>
To find out how to write HTML, or
to write a program to generate it,
read the following sections:-
<DL>
<DT><A
NAME=23 HREF="Text.html">Default text</A>
<DD> How text is interpreted
when uninfluenced by tags
<DT><A
NAME=2 HREF="Tags.html">The tags</A>
<DD> A list of the tags used
in HTML with their significance.
<DT><A
NAME=24 HREF="Entities.html">Entities</A>
<DD> Special characters are represented
by SGML entities
<DT><A
NAME=26 HREF="../../../../../MarkUp/html-spec/html.dtd">DTD</A>
<DD> The SGML <A
NAME=27 HREF="SGML.html#5">document type definition</A>
for HTML.
</DL>
The following do not form part of
the specifciation.
<DL>
<DT><A
NAME=3 HREF="../Test/test.html">Example</A>
<DD> A file containing a variety
of tags used for test purposes.
<!-- and its <A NAME=8 HREF="../Test/test_source.txt">source text</A> -->
See also <A
NAME=22 HREF="FindingExamples.html">finding
examples on the web</A> .
<DT><A
NAME=19 HREF="Future.html">Future directions</A>
<DD> Changes suggested
for HTML improvements
<DT><A
NAME=25 HREF="HTMLConstraints.html">Constraints</A>
<DD> Design constraints for
HTML which might explain some of
its properties.
</DL>
See also
<DL>
<DT><A
NAME=z28 HREF="Connolly/MarkUp.html">New spec</A>
<DD>As edited by Dan Connolly,
convex. Comments to www-talk@info.cern.ch
please.
<DD></A>
</DL>
</BODY>

Though this file also belongs to this period, it was opened for some minor modification in 1999 without changing the sort of HTML which was actually used in the file. This is the main file for the HTML development descriptions which are themselves in the previous version of HTML. One can also see that the link to the Dan Connolly discussion for future directions was added to this page early in the HTML 1 phase, from the z28 name for the link but a simple N="29" for the <NEXTID> tag.

Last-Modified: Tue, 23 Nov 1999 10:13:15 GMT

http://www.w3.org/History/19921103-hypertext/hypertext/WWW/MarkUp/MarkUp.html (Validate)